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Coulomb's constant, the electric force constant, or the electrostatic constant (denoted ) is a proportionality constant in equations relating electric variables and is exactly equal to = N·m2/C2 (i.e. m/F). It was named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806) who first used it in Coulomb's law. == Value of the constant == Coulomb's constant can be empirically derived as the constant of proportionality in Coulomb's law, :}} Noting that for some test charge ''Q'', : This exact value of Coulomb's constant comes from three of the fundamental, invariant quantities that define free space in the SI system: the speed of light , magnetic permeability , and electric permittivity , related by Maxwell as: : Because of the way the SI base unit system made the natural units for electromagnetism, the speed of light in vacuum is , the magnetic permeability of free space is , and the electric permittivity of free space is ,〔(CODATA Value: electric constant ). Physics.nist.gov. Retrieved on 2010-09-28.〕 so that〔(Coulomb's constant ), Hyperphysics〕 : 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coulomb's constant」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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